蝗虫肠道微生物研究进展.docxVIP

微生物学通报 Microbiology China /wswxtbcn Jul. 20, 2023, 50(7): 3137?3145 DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.221001 Copyright ?2023 Microbiology China All Rights Reserved 专论与综述 专论与综述 蝗虫肠道微生物研究进展 王倩，刘玉升* 山东农业大学植物保护学院，山东 泰安 271000 王倩 王倩, 刘玉升. 蝗虫肠道微生物研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2023, 50(7): 3137-3145. WANG Qian, LIU Yusheng. Advances in locust gut microbiome[J]. Microbiology China, 2023, 50(7): 3137-3145. 摘 要： 蝗虫自古以来是我国农林牧业的一大害虫， 蝗虫聚集成灾对农业造成了巨大的损失， 国 内外学者也因此对其进行了深入的研究。随着科研工作者对昆虫肠道微生态学理论的逐渐重视， 蝗虫的肠道微生物也成为了研究的重点， 同时测序技术的迅速发展促进了蝗虫肠道微生物的研究。 本文从蝗虫肠道菌群的多样性、功能及研究方法入手，对近年来蝗虫肠道微生物的研究进展进行 总结，并对今后的研究进行展望。 关键词： 蝗虫；肠道微生物；多样性；功能；研究方法 Advances in locust gut microbiome * WANG Qian, LIU Yusheng College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271000, Shandong, China Abstract: Locust has been a major pest of China’s agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry since ancient times, causing huge losses to agriculture. Researchers at home and abroad have conducted in-depth research on this pest. With the advances in the microecology of insect gut, the gut microbiome of locust has become a research focus. Meanwhile, the rapid development of sequencing technology has facilitated the research in this field. This paper summarizes the research progress in the diversity, function, and research methods of locust gut microbiome and puts forward the future research prospects. Keywords: locust; gut microbiome; diversity; function; research methodology 资助项目：山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019ZZ015) This work was supported by the Shandong Provincial Agricultural Major Application Technology Innovation Project (SD2019ZZ015). *Corresponding author. E-mail: ysl@ Received: 2022-10-12; Accepted: 2022-12-18; Published online: 2023-02-23 3138 微生物学通报 Microbiol. China 目前，昆虫是自然界已知种类最多、数量 庞大、分布最广的生物类群[1] 。昆虫的生物学 和行为作为一个复杂的生态系统研究时，微生 物是其重要的组成部分[2] ，昆虫消化道的微生 态系统是微生物菌群与其宿主在不同发育阶段 动态的生理组合，是微生物菌群