鲁教版初三英语下册整理下全考点.docxVIP

鲁教版初三英语下册整理下全考点-名校内部资料 Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to. 一．本单元重点短语： 1.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事 /remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 2.be important to sb.对某人重要 3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事 （否定式：be sure not to do sth.） / be sure +that 从句 4. be on display= be on show 被展出 5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么 6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的 7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适 8.stay away from--- 远离----- / 与…保持距离 9. prefer to do---rather than do--- =(would rather do---than do--), prefer---to---, 二．重点语法解析： 1. prefer 更喜欢（= like---better） 过去式 preferred (1) prefer --- to ---- = like ---- better than --- “喜欢---胜过---” 注意：to是介词，它前后的词性，形式都要相同，前后可接n/pron/doing. I prefer apples to bananas.=I like apples better than bananas. She preferred swimmingto skating. 她喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 （2）prefer to do---rather than do--- “宁愿做—而不愿做---” = would rather do---than do--- I prefer to go to the movies rather thanstay at home. = I would rather go to the movies thanstay at home. 2. be sure to do sth “一定要--，务必要----” （1）用在祈使句中，表示说话人的要求，意思是“一定要--，务必要---” Be sure to take the medicine on time. 一定要按时服药。 Be sure not to forget it. 千万别忘记啊。 （2）用于陈述句中，意思是“确信------”常用于be sure to do/be sure that +从句 We are sure to win the 800-meter race. I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam. =He is sure to pass the exam. 他一定会通过考试。 三．定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。这些名词或代词叫做先行词。在先行词和定语从句之间的引导词为关系词，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。关系词又分关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有： that, who(whom, whose ), which ; 关系副词有：when, where, why等 例句： I likemusic thatI can dance to. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 I wanteverythingthatI want. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 关系代词 例句 That在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 I like the book that you give me.(作宾语) People will do something that makes you angry.(作主语) 指人 Who is the man that is reading the book over there?(作主语) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.(作宾语) Which 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 The story which he told was very popular.(宾语)We all like the story which is very funny.(主语) who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 指人 I like a person who is very funny.(主语)Mr Black is the person whom you should write to.（宾语） 定语从句中关系代词只能使用that的情况有：