语法形容词副词的最高级.ppt

形容词的用法 形容词的基本用法 形容词的比较级 形容词的最高级 I have a _____(good,well) friend. Her name is Kelly. She is a_____(responsible, responsibly) math teacher. She is ____(outgoing, outgoingly)but I’m _____(quiet, quietly).Sometimes she tries something ______(new, newly) in her class. And this makes her classes _________(interesting, interestingly) good responsible outgoing quiet new interesting 1.作定语： 形容词+______ 名词 2. 作表语：_____ +形容词 be 3. 作后置定语：________ + 形容词 复合不定代词 4. 作宾语补足语：________ + 形容词 宾语（名词/代词） Who is funnier, Pan Changjiang or Xiao Shenyang? Who is the funniest, Pan Changjiang, Xiao Shenyang or Zhao Benshan? I think is the funniest of all. Exercise One:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 比较级 最高级 tall _________ _________ nice _________ _________ thin _________ _________ funny _________ _________ famous _________ _________ 你发现什么规律？　　 1 2 3 4 5 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 1.直接在词尾加-er/est 2.以e结尾的直接在其后加-r/st tall— nice— 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母， 应先双写这个辅音字母再加 –er/est thin— taller/tallest nicer/nicest thinner/thinnest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er/est funny— 5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more/most more famous famous— funnier/funniest most famous 不规则变化 – 需要单独记忆 good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest – further – furthest Lucy’s hair is as long as Lily’s. Yi Jianlian is shorter than Yao Ming. → Yi Jianlian is not as tall as Yao Ming. so Winter is coming,the weather gets _______and_______(越来越冷). colder colder 原级用法： 1、as+原级+as … 和…一样…　 2、not as/so+原级+as… 不及／不如… 比较级基本句型： 1、比较级+ than 2、Which / Who… + 比较级…,A or B? 3、比较级and 比较级：越来越… Winter is the coldest season of the year. 专访“最高级”“最高级”的用法：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。“最高级”的习惯：前面必须有定冠词the“护驾”。但当my, your等形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等站在她面前时，the就要“回避”。如：Her younges