(2.7.4)--4.4半导体技术导论.pptVIP

4.4 LasersFiber-Optic CommunicationsTotal reflection principle? LaserLASER：Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of RadiationEinstein （1879-1955: 1917, interaction between light and substanceCharacteristic: monochrome, focus, polarizedspontaneous?radiation, stimulated?radiation, stimulated transitionApplicationsManufacture, optical communication, military, medicine, information storage, measurement, sensor…4.4 Lasers Requirement for lasersAn optical resonant cavity to encourage the photon field to build upA means of obtaining population inversionAn energy source to excite in the atomic le