“智能+教育”：应用场景、风险挑战与治理对策.pdfVIP

复旦教育论坛2023年第21卷第2期 FudanEducationForum 2023. Vol.21，No.2 “智能+教育”：应用场景、 风险挑战与治理对策 徐和祥 ，申利侠1 2 （1.上海市教师教育学院，上海 200086；2.上海融智高技术产业创新研究院，上海201815） 摘要：在人工智能技术赋能教育已经成为共识的大背景下，人工智能并未如预期的那样完美地促进教 育高质量发展。本文从研究“智能+教育”的典型应用场景出发，分析“智能+教育”广泛应用面临的数据基 础、制度规范、道德与伦理约束、社会关系异化等带来的风险挑战，然后，基于在教育领域广泛应用人工智能 助推教育高质量发展的需求，探讨通过重视顶层设计、加强数据治理、提升技术能力、强化法理研究、加强智 能素养培养等治理策略，发挥智能融合教育的积极作用，构筑我国“智能+教育”发展的先发优势。 关键词：人工智能；智能+教育；应用场景；风险挑战；治理对策 Intelligence+Education:ApplicationScenarios,RiskChallenges,andGovernanceStrategies XUHexiang ,SHENLixia1 2 （1.ShanghaiTeacherInstitute,Shanghai200086,China; 2.ShanghaiRongzhiHighTechIndustryInnovationResearchInstitute,Shanghai201815,China） Abstract: WiththewidespreadadoptionofAItechnologyineducation, itwasexpectedtopromotehigh- qualitydevelopmentineducation. However, itdidnotfullyachievethisgoal.Therefore, thispaperexaminesthe riskandchallengesposedbythewidespreadapplicationofIntelligence+Educationbystudyingitstypical applicationscenarios. Theanalysisincludeschallengessuchasdatafoundation, institutionalnorms, moraland ethicalconstraints, andsocialrelationshipchallenges. Subsequently, thispaperdiscusseshowtopromotehigh- qualitydevelopmentineducationbyutilizingAItechnology. Thisincludespayingattentiontotop-leveldesign, strengtheningdatagovernance, improvingtechnicalabilities, conductinglegalresearch, andgoverningintelligent literacytraining.Furthermore,thepapersuggestsfullyutilizingthepositiveroleofintelligentintegratededucation toestablishChinasIntelligence+Educationdevelopmentasafirst-moveradvantage. Keywords:AI；intelligence+education;applicationscenarios;riskchallenges;governancemeasure. 已逐步从教育环境、教育方式的智能化发展到教育过 一、引言 程、教育资源的智能化，对