【行业研报】国会授权的开展操纵太阳辐射研究的报告（英）-白宫-2023.6_市场营销策划_重点报告2.docxVIP

CONGRESSIONALLY MANDATED RESEARCH PLAN AND AN INITIAL RESEARCH GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK RELATED TO SOLAR RADIATION MODIFICATION JUNE 2023 G G O V E R N A N C E F R A M E W O R K R E L A T E D T O S O L A R R A D I A T I O N M O D I F I C A T I O N Table of Contents About This Report 3 Suggested Citation 4 About the Office of Science and Technology Policy 4 Executive Summary 5 Physical Aspects of Solar Radiation Modification 5 Development of Scenarios for Solar Radiation Modification 6 Socioeconomic and Ecological Outcomes 6 International Cooperation on Solar Radiation Modification Research 7 Research Coordination 7 Initial Research Governance Framework 8 The State of Knowledge and Current Executive Branch Action 8 Governing Research Responsibly 9 International Cooperation 9 Research Plan 10 Introduction 10 Section A. Physical Aspects of Solar Radiation Modification 12 Section B. Development of Scenarios for Solar Radiation Modification 24 Section C. Socioeconomic and Ecological Outcomes 27 Section D. International Cooperation on Solar Radiation Modification Research 39 Section E. Coordination of Federally Funded Research into Solar Radiation Modification 43 2 C O N G R E S S I O N A L L Y M A N D A T E D R E S E A R C H P L A N A N D A N I N I T I A L R E S E A R C H ? ? ? ? ? ? ? G G O V E R N A N C E F R A M E W O R K R E L A T E D T O S O L A R R A D I A T I O N M O D I F I C A T I O N About This Report This Research Plan was prepared in response to a requirement in the joint explanatory statement accompanying Division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, directing the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), with support from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), to provide a research plan for “solar and other rapid climate interventions.” The Congressional directive also requests that OSTP develop a “research governance framework to provide guidance on transparency, engagement, and risk management for publicly funded work in