通用版小学英语 小升初语法复习：There be+句型 课件(共30张PPT).docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 通用版小学英语 小升初语法复习：There be+句型 课件(共30张PPT) (共30张PPT)2023年小升初语法复习课件：There be句型复习There be句型的概念：There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是有，表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物。there是无意义的引导词， be 后面的名词是句子的主语，两者在数上必须一致。There be有特点，主语放在be后面。单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be 后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把 be提到 there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。小技巧There be 口诀(1)There be 句型的形式：肯定句：There be+ 主语+地点(时间)状语如:There is a car in front of the house.房子前面有一辆汽车。There are twelve months in a year.一年有 12 个月。否定句：There be not (any ) /no+ 主语+其他如: There are no apples on the plates.=There arent any apples on the plates.盘子上没有苹果。There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。一般疑问句：只需将 be 提到 there 前如: Is there anything I can do for you我能为你做点儿什么吗Are there any books in the bag书包里有一些书本吗？特殊疑问句：howmany/much引导的较常见如: How many students are there in your class你们班有多少学生How much money is there in your bag你包里有多少钱There be 句型的特殊用法：there be 结构里有时不用be，而用 live、stand、lie、come 等动词。如:There comes a bus.汽车来了。There lives an old man in the village.有一个老人住在村子里。(2)There be 句型的就近原则：在there be句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are.Look and sayThere are two birds on the tree.Look and sayThere are some books and a lap on the desk.Look and sayThere is a fox and many flowers under the tree.Look and sayThere is a boy and two animals on the boat .Look and sayThere are many children in the park .(3)There be 句型与have/has的异同：区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某，这是其基本用法。如：There are a trees in front of the house.房前有一棵树。Tom has many toy cars.汤姆有很多玩具汽车。相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.又如：三月份有多少天？How many days are there in MarchHow many days has March我家有6口人。There are six people in my family.My family has six people.1.There_____a clock on the table.A.is B.are2._____there a ruler on your deskA.Are