AnimalScience434ReproductivePhysiology培训专业知识讲座.pptxVIP

AnimalScience434ReproductivePhysiology培训专业知识讲座.pptx

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Animal Science 434 Reproductive PhysiologyLecture 6 and 7: Endocrinology第1页 What is the function of the endocrine system?第2页 Integration of Body Functionsnervous and endocrine systems are similarnervous systemsecondsendocrine systemminutes and hours第3页 Neuro-endocrine Response 第4页 Manipulation of the Endocrine SystemHormones can be used to regulate body functionsgrowth (anabolic steroids)lactation (GH or STH)birth control (Estradiol, Progesterone)estrous cycle (PGF2?)superovulation and embryo transplant (FSH,eCG)parturition (oxytocin)第5页 Endocrine GlandA ductless glandSecretes substances (hormones) into blood or lymph that affect cells elsewhere in the bodyThe secretion does not involve loss of tissue第6页 Exocrine GlandA gland with ducts that are used for secretion第7页 HormoneSubstance produced by endocrine glandActs on cells, tissues or organs at a place other than where producedActs as a catalyst.第8页 Testes(in bull)PlacentaUterusOvaryAdrenalPinealHypothalamusPituitaryPancreasThyroidEndocrine Glands第9页 Classification and Properties of HormoneA. Site of ProductionB. Type of action 1. Primary hormone of reproduction 2. Metabolic hormoneC. Chemical Structure 1. General structureProteins and polypeptidesSteroidsFatty acidsModified amino acid 2. Size第10页 Classification and Properties of HormoneA. Site of ProductionB. Type of action 1. Primary hormone of reproduction 2. Metabolic hormoneC. Chemical Structure 1. General structureProteins and polypeptidesSteroidsFatty acidsModified amino acid 2. Size第11页 Location of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland第12页 Hypothalamus第13页 Function of Hypothalamusappetitethirstbody temperaturevasomotor activityemotionuse of body nutrient reservesactivity of intestinesleepsexual behaviorProduction and release of releasing hormones第14页 Releasing Hormones of the HypothalamusA. Structureshort chain polypeptides (3 - 44 amino acids)B. General Functionto cause the release of trophic hormones from the anterior pituitary gland第15页 Releasing Hor

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