非谓语动词—现在分词（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》 现在分词Present Participle;Here we go lost in the lessons Sometimes I mess up my intentions I get lost the cost was losing everything Ive known _______ here _________ at the ceiling Sometimes still _________ with the feelings Where Ive been what Ive done Im so far out there on my own;;1. 现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，属于非谓语动词。 2. 一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 另一面具有形容词和副词的特征。;形式变化;（1） 一般式 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 She sat there reading a novel. 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 Going into the room, he shut the door. （2）完成式 现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。 Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. ;现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语为现在分???动作的承受者 （1）现在分词的一般被动式。如： The question being discussed is of great importance. （2）现在分词的完成被动式。如： Having been told many times , he still did not know how to do it.;__________________ by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes. _________ right at the corner, you will see a white building. (turn) Not _____________ by anyone, the thief escaped. (see) ;现在分词在用法上相当于形容词或副词，在句子中可以作状语、定语、表语和补语。; 作定语;作补语;Summary; Analyze the grammatical functions of the present participles in the following sentences.