非谓语动词—过去分词（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》过去分词Past Participle Its a really old city______ between the dead and the livingSo I thought to myselfsitting on a graveyard shelfAnd the gift of my heartbeatsounds like a symphony_______ by a cemetery in the center of QueensSplitPlayed 过去分词的语法功能1过去分词与现在分词的区别2目录 过去分词在用法上相当于形容词或副词，在句子中可以作状语、定语、表语和补语。 作状语过去分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示完成的或被动的动作。 Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. (条件状语)Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.（原因状语）Moved to tears, he stood there silently. （伴随状语）一、过去分词的语法功能01 作定语 （1）过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。 We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. （2）过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个 定语从句,但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。 The concert given by their friends was a success.一、过去分词的语法功能02 作表语过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。The door was closed by my little sister yesterday. (是被动语态，表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语)一、过去分词的语法功能03 作补语 在复合宾语中，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的承受者。He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 以过去分词作为宾补的常见动词有：see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, keep, find, have, get, catch, leave, set。 Dont leave those things undone. 一、过去分词的语法功能04 _______ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. (see)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. (tie)I wanted two tickets __________. (reserve)Seentiedreserved 1. 语态上的不同 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动an exciting story 令人兴奋的故事the excited spectators 激动的观众a tiring journey 累人的旅行a tired tourist 疲惫的游客 2. 时态上的不同 现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示完成boiling water 正在沸腾的水boiled water 已经煮开的水（可能是凉开水）developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家二、过去分词与现在分词的区别 grammatical functions of past participleSummarypresent participle vs. past participle Write a short story with past or present participles. The beginning of the story is offered below.Having finished his dinner, Jeffrey rushed out of the door, leaving hishomework undone…Assignment