2023年考研考博-考博英语-外交学院历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-外交学院历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.单选题 The number of 500 is a(n)（ ）number for 498 or 503. 问题1选项 A.odd B.round C.long D.even 【答案】B 【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项odd number“奇数”；B选项round number“整数”；C选项long number“多位数”；D选项even number“偶数”。题干中需知道数字500与498和503的关系，句意：500是498或503的近似百位整数。因此B选项正确。 2.单选题 He had a fall and have a（ ）fracture in a bone. 问题1选项 A.hairgrip B.hairpiece C.hairline D.hairstyle 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项hairgrip“发夹”；B选项hairpiece“假发”；C选项hairline“发际线，极细的线，细缝”；D选项hairstyle“发型”。hairline fracture是一医学术语，“骨裂”，即一种如头发般的单处骨折裂痕。句意：他摔了一跤，骨裂了。因此C选项正确。 3.单选题 I quiz myself once in a while: How many official South African languages can I name? There are eleven-Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu—but I usually get（1）around six or seven. I often wonder how the South African government can（2）them all. It turns out that they really can’t. Many languages are regulated by some kind of authority, such as Spain’s Real Academia Espanola (a government body) or France’s Academie Francaise (more of an outside advisor). South Africa’s eleven languages are all regulated by the chronically underfunded Pan South African Language Board, a governmental department. English is in no danger, of course. Afrikaans is mostly regulated by a separate body. As a result, PanSALB concerns itself mostly（3）the nine official Bantu languages, as well as Khoi, San and South African Sign Language. I wrote last week that literature in southern African languages is（4）before ever having a chance to be（5）. Yes, there are social and historical reasons why literature development has been（6）. But some blame rests（7）PanSALB, the sole institution dedicated to these languages. It is repeatedly accused of corruption and mismanagement. During a recent inquiry, it was uncooperative. The par