甲酸盐钻井液在长北区块的应用.docxVIP

第41卷第1期 2013年1月Vol.41 No. Jan.,2013石 油 钻 第41卷第1期 2013年1月 Vol.41 No. Jan.,2013 PETROLEUM DRILLING TECHNIQUES 钻井完井doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.01.008 钻井完井 甲酸盐钻井液在长北区块的应用 赵向阳1 ·2,张小平1,2,陈 磊1,2,张振活1,2,孙 艳3 (1.中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院，陕西西安710021;2.低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室，陕西西安 710021;3.中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆钻井分公司，陕西西安710021) 摘 要：为了防止水平分支长裸眼井段井壁失稳，长北区块应用了甲酸盐钻井液。以甲酸钠为加重剂和抑制 剂，通过测试甲酸钠对基浆黏度和切力的影响、模拟地层条件进行甲酸钠对岩心的伤害试验、评价甲酸钠的抑制性 及加重效果，研制出一种适合长北区块水平井的甲酸钠钻井液。现场2口井的应用表明，该钻井液具有抑制性强、 滤失量小、流变性良好、固相含量低等优点，综合防塌效果好。该区块应用甲酸钠钻井液成功钻穿水平段多套泥岩 段，表明甲酸钠钻井液能有效保持稳定井壁，避免井下复杂情况出现，解决了长北区块水平分支长裸眼井段的安全 钻进问题。 关键词：甲酸盐钻井液钻井液性能水平井长北区块 中图分类号：TE254+.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-0890(2013)01-0040-05 Application of Formate Drilling Fluid in Changbei Block Zhao Xiangyang,Zhang Xiaoping,Chen Leil ·2,Zhang Zhenhuo ·2,Sun Yan3 (1. Drilling Production Engineering Technology Insitute of CCDC,Xian,Shaanxi,710021, China;2.National Engineering Laboratory for Low-Permeability Oil-Gas Field Exploration and Devel- apment,Xian, Shaanxi,710021, China; 3.Changqing Drilling Branch of CCDC, Xian, Shaanxi, 710021,China) Abstract: In Changbei Block, formate drilling fluid was used to avoid shale instability in long horizon- tal open hole sections. Sodium formate was selected as weighting agent and inhibitor. Through experimental study on base mud viscocity and shear force,and damage on cores under simulated formation conditions,the inhibition and weighting performance of sodium formate were evaluated. On this basis,a sodium formate drilling fluid was developed for horizontal wells in Changbei. Its field application in two wells shows that this fluid has the characteristics of strong inhibition, small filtration,good rheology and less solid content, and it is effective for anti-collapse. Multiple horizontal shale sections were penetrated eficiently with the sodium formate drilling fluid,indicating that