辣椒低山工厂育苗二高山移栽可行性及CO_(2)减排研究.pdfVIP

试验研究 Vegetables 2022.12 辣椒低山工厂育苗二高山移栽可行性及 CO2减排研究 高国文，杨　斌，刘　斌，王　惠 （宜昌市种子监督站，湖北宜昌 443000 ） 摘要：为探索低山工厂育苗替代二高山农民自育苗的可行性，通过不同播期对比试验，不同辣椒类型 品种对比试验和大面积生产试验，检验了低山工厂苗在二高山移栽的适应性和丰产性及CO2减排效应。结 果表明：低山工厂苗不仅完全适应二高山区环境，且各项试验均实现大幅增产，其中大面积生产试验中 辣椒667 m2产量为2 618.8 kg ，较农民自育苗增产1 035.4 kg，增产率达65.4% ；同时，针对二高山辣椒工厂 育苗增加的燃料成本和CO2 排放情况进行建模测算，以育苗18万株的长120 m、高3.5 m、弓长8 m 的塑料 大棚为模型，测算出该模型大棚内温度较棚外高6 ℃并维持60 d ，需要燃煤10 t、支出15 488元，CO2排放 量高达24.8 t ；而低山模型大棚育苗不需加热，只需运输燃油支出1 548元，CO2排放量仅为0.405 t 。 关键词：辣椒；低山育苗；二高山移栽；适应性；产量；CO2减排 Study on Feasibility and CO Emission Reduction of Seedling 2 Raising in Low Mountain Factory Transplanted in 800-1 200 Meters High Mountain GAO Guowen, YANG Bin, LIU Bin, WANG Hui (Yichang Seed Supervision Station, Yichang 443000, China) Abstract: In order to explore the feasibility of planting seedlings in low-mountain factory instead of farmers self-cultivation in the 800-1 200 m high mountain, the adaptability, yielding ability and CO2 emission reduction effects of planting seedlings in low-mountain factory transplanted in the 800-1 200 m high mountain were tested through contrast experiment of different sowing date and different types of pepper cultivars and large-scale production. The results showed that the low mountain factory seedlings not only fully adapted to the environment of the 800-1 200 m high mountain areas, but also achieved a substantial increase yield in each experiment. The yield of pepper in the large-scale production experiment was 2 618.8 kg per 667 m2, which was 1 035.4 kg higher than that of the farmers self-cultivation seedlings with a yield increase rate of 65.4%. At