She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “We Shall Overcome.”
直译:她看到蒙哥马利通了公共汽车、伯明翰接上了水管、塞尔马建了桥,一位来自亚特兰大的传教士告诉人们,“我们能成功”。
;?
奥巴马连续引用三个美国黑人民权运动历史上的经典事件(参考电影《绿皮书》)
1955年因黑人妇女帕克斯而引发的蒙哥马利公车事件;
1963年当局使用高压水枪镇压黑人集会伯明翰运动;
1965年造成100多人浴血的塞尔马惨剧。
; She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “We Shall Overcome.”
意译:她看到了蒙哥马利市公车上坚韧不拔的抗争,看到了在伯明翰市水枪下苦苦支撑的抗议群众,看到了在塞尔马市那座桥边民主斗士们的斑斑血迹,她也听见了那位来自亚特兰大的传教士——马丁·路德·金博士曾告诉人民的话:我们终将克难成功。
语势上的叠压,把排比的力量完全爆发出来;内容上全面展开,形成有力的事实论证;不断强化的“看到了”,突出黑人平权斗争的艰难成功,形成了强烈的控诉效果。
;/ 01;But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
语势上的叠压,把排比的力量完全爆发出来;内容上全面展开,形成有力的事实论证;不断强化的“一百年以后”,突出黑人平权斗争的长夜漫漫,形成了强烈的控诉效果。
;; 生前最后一照;/ 02;But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
但是我们不相信正义的银行已经??产,我们不相信,在这个国家巨大的机会之库里已没有足够的储备。因此今天我们要求将支票兑现——这张支票将给予我们宝贵的自由和正义保障。
第二个“我们不相信”和“支票”如果不停顿,就没有蓄积力量的机会,停顿下来,等于把语言的拳头先收回来,再用力地打出去,后面的语势就更加强烈。
;We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now
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