药理学教学课件：Chapter 5 Overview of Efferent Nervous System.pptVIP

2023/9/191 Chapter 5 Overview of Efferent Nervous System 2023/9/192Section 1 IntroductionI Main contents of the chapter：Classification of efferent nervous system ?Main transmitters，enzymes for synthesis and metabolism of ENS ?Main receptors and their function of ENS ?Main function of efferent nervous system ?Basic effects and classification of ENS drugs ? II Important words:PeripheralEfferent nerveVisceral MitochondrionMushroomSinoatrialAtriumVentricleGluconeogenesis2023/9/193 Hyperopia Myopia Pirenzepine Succinylcholine Phenylephrine Butoxamine Sweat gland Blood vessel of skeletal muscle 2023/9/194 2023/9/195 III Classification of nervous systemnervous system Central NS Peripheral NS Inhibitant Stimulant Afferent nerve Efferent nerve Receptor CNS EffectorANSENS 2023/9/196IV Classification of ENS1 An anatomical classification： Autonomic nerve Sympathetic nerve Parasympathetic nerve Non autonomic nerve Somatic motor nerve 2023/9/1972 Physiological classification（ transmitters ）Cholinergic nerve（Releaseing Ach at the terminals） Preganglionic fibers of sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve Postganglionic fibers of parasympathetic nerve A few part of postganglionic fibers of sympathetic nerve Somatic motor nerve fiberNoradrenergic nerve（ Releaseing NA at the terminals ） Most of postganglionic fibers of sympathetic nerve Dopaminergic nerve（ Releaseing DA at the terminals ） Visceral vessel 2023/9/198Section 2 Transmitters and Receptors of ENS I Transmitters of ENS 1 Development of Chemical transmission theory 1921， Loewi found inhibiting substance through pair of frog heart perfusion in vitro 1926，the inhibiting substance was confirmed as Ach 1946，Von Euler denmonstrated that the transmitter released