高考英语连词复习练习.docxVIP

  • 1
  • 0
  • 约1.16万字
  • 约 6页
  • 2023-09-20 发布于江苏
  • 举报
语法复习十八:连 词 语法复习十八:连 词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 (一)并列连词: 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … an(d 不但…而且),not only … but al(so不但…而且),not … bu(t 不 是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不),either … o(r 不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是), yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. (二)从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有: 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if … 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if 三个。其中 that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 (三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当 while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while 引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用 when 代替,等于 “at the time that”, “during the time th。at”例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when 除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于 “at the time,” 也就是说when 引出的时间 状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时, 进行时,或完成时。例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment(. when 不 能换成 while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when 可换成 while)③as 常可与 when,while 通用,但强调“一边、一边”。例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when 引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She’ll be here to give you help when (if it is) ne⑤ceswshareyn. 有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果”、“假如”,例如:I’ll come when (if) I’m free. 2、before 作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之前”,但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试 看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我; Before I could ge

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档