玉米脱粒机的设计说明书.docVIP

玉米脱粒机设计 PAGE 20 PAGE 21 摘 要 本设计基于各种脱粒机的结构，主要研究玉米脱粒的方式、方法、玉米脱粒机的结构、工作原理，进行整体结构设计，并在此依据基础上完成零部件的设计，并依据相关机械设计软件来完成零部件的设计。本着从经济性和实用性的角度出发，针对农业发展的需要设计出一种结构简单，工作效率高的玉米脱粒机。首先应该根据玉米盘的自身形状来展开初步设计，从而展开总体方案的传动设计。 研究的主要内容基本包括玉米脱粒机构、装置、电机的选择、链轮的结构设计。一般机械设计方法，通常多从总体方案开始，在总体方案中又首先从机构的分析开始，确定方案后再进行必要的设计计算和结构设计，最后以完成的设备图纸和设计计算书作为整个设计计算的成果。为了减轻农民的劳动强度，提高农业作业的机械化程度，填补农业机械的一项空白，针对玉米盘本身特征进行设计，在脱粒时鼓轮和腰轮同时反向转动做啮合状，对玉米盘进行挤压，使玉米籽之间的间隙有所增大，又由于鼓轮与腰轮的转速不同，腰轮是鼓轮的1倍，使得玉米籽与玉米盘之间发生相互撮动，以达到籽盘分离。该设计巧妙的利用腰轮与鼓轮相互转动、撮动，使玉米盘在挤压、撮动力的作用下，瓜籽之间间隙变大的瞬间，进行撮动脱粒，然后净粒，完成脱粒。 关键词：玉米脱粒机；腰轮；鼓轮传动装置；链轮；机体构造 Abstract This design acts according to each kind of thresher the structure and the principle of work, in line with and the usable angle embarks from the efficiency, needs to design one kind of structure in view of theagricultural development to be simple, working efficiency high sun flower thresher. First should launch the preliminary design according to the sunflower plate own shape, thus launches the overall plan the transmission design. In order to reduce farmers labor intensity, enhances the agricul tural work the mechanized degree, a fill farm machinery blank, carries on the design in view of the sunflower plate itself characteristic,during seed extraction the drum wheel and a waist turn of reverse rotation does meshes the shape, carries on the extrusion to the sun flower plate, enable between the sunflower seed the gap to have increases, also because the drum wheel and a waist turn of rotational speed are different, the waist wheel is drum wheel 1 time, causes between the sunflower seed and the sunflower plate occurs mutually scoops up moves, achieved the seed plate separates. This design ingenious use waist turn and the drum wheel mutually rotates, the pinch moves, causes the sunflower plate at the extrusion, under the pinch of power function, between the mel