常人眼中的摩擦搅拌焊接技术中英文翻译、外文文献翻译、外文翻译.docVIP

外 文 翻 译 原文1： AN OUTSIDER LOOKS AT FRICTION STIR WELDING 译文1： 常人眼中的摩擦搅拌焊接技术 原文2： FIRCTION STIR WELDING AND PROCESSING 译文2： 摩擦搅拌焊接技术及其发展过程 (原文1) AN OUTSIDER LOOKS AT FRICTION STIR WELDING BACKGROUND 4.1 Solid State Welding, Overview 2-4 FSW, the subject matter of this document, is the newest addition to friction welding (FRW), a solid state welding process. Solid state welding, as the term implies, is the formation of joints in the solid state, without fusion. Solid state welding includes processes such as cold welding, explosion welding, ultrasonic welding, roll welding, forge welding, coextrusion welding and FRW. Conventional FRW in its simplest form involves two axially aligned parts, one rotating and the other stationary. The stationary part is advanced to make contact with the other, at which point an axial force is applied and maintained to generate the frictional heat required to affect welding at the abutting surfaces and form a solid-state joint. The joint is achieved by upset forging at the elevated temperatures generated by friction. There are two FRW techniques. The first is direct / continuos drive FRW, where constant energy is provided by a source for the desired duration. The second is inertia drive FRW, where a rotating flywheel provides the required energy. A variant of the conventional techniques, radial friction welding, is used for hollow sections, such as tube and pipe. Here, a solid ring is rotated and compressed around the abutting beveled ends of the stationary pipes / tubes to be welded. A support mandrel is located at the bore, at the welding position, to prevent the collapse of the pipe / tube ends. Another variant is friction surfacing, where metal layers are deposited on a substrate.