对于旋耕灭茬机械通用刀具转子的研究中英文翻译、外文文献翻译、外文翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 XXX XX设计（XX） 外文翻译 学生姓名 班 级 学院名称 专业名称 指导教师 20XX年 5月 26日 PAGE PAGE 21 Study on universal blade rotor for rototilling and stubble-breaking machine Abstract We have developed a dual-functional machine which can perform both rototilling and stubble-breaking operations. This machine is characterized by a universal rotor and blade mounting disc mechanism, thus the two operations are performed, respectively, by simple change of the blades. In this paper we present the analysis of the main parameters of the rototilling and stubble-breaking working parts and their effect on the operation quality on the basis of different agro-technical requirements. We also present the designing considerations of the universal blade mounting system to ensure that both blades can be mounted in multi-spiral arrangements without interference. Field tests show that this dual-functional machine meets the agro-technical requirements in the northeast of China and possesses several advantages compared with existing machines. Keywords: Rototilling blade; Stubble-breaking blade; Universal blade rotor; Multi-spiral arrangement; Rototilling and stubble-breaking machine 1. Introduction Plowing with the traditional moldboard plows was used in the early years worldwide. However, this operation brought several problems that were gradually realized by farmers, agricultural engineers and researchers (Negi et al., 1981; Larney and Bullock, 1994; Olsen and B?rresen, 1997; Lo′pez et al., 2000). These problems include severe wind and water erosion, increasingly worsening ecological environment, severe moisture loss in the soil and a significant decrease in soil fertility. To overcome such problems new cultivation machines, tillage and planting systems have been developed since the last century. Then a lot of investigations have been conducted to compare the impacts of different tillage and planting systems on crop yield, soil nutrition and structure, labor and fuel consum