AutoCAD使用指南中英文翻译、外文文献翻译、外文翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 AotuCAD This tutorial has been prepared for architecture students at the Faculty of the Built Environment studying AutoCAD. It has been placed on the Web find the material of use! Note that throughout this document I am using the character “↙”to symbolize the [Enter] and [spacebar] keys. Stephen Peter, 17 July 2005(8 October 1998). Introduction The drawing used for this tutorial comes from Clark R. and M. Pause, “Precedents in Architecture”, VNR 1985, page 135. In this tutorial you will learn how to edit graphics (!) and about setting model space limits. You will draw a simple plan based on Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1956 (New York) Guggenheim Museum. Please note that the dimensions used in this tutorial are neither accurate nor correct! I don’t have access to an accurately dimensioned drawing of the building so I’ve guessed the dimensions… Starting AutoCAD On my computer, the bottom-left coordinate was 0,0,0 and the top-right coordinate was 514,296,0. Start AutoCAD, and then move the cursor to the bottom left of the screen, you will note the coordinates (on the status line) go down to near 0,0. In the version I am using the drawing limits are set to the size (in millimeters) of an A3 sheet of paper (420,297). Setting the Limits and Units Alternatively, select Format-Drawing Limits and then type the numbers shown. It is normal when using AutoCAD to draw objects full size, so it’s usually necessary to reset the drawing limits to (about) the size of the object being drawn (or in the case of a building the building’s site).Type: Limits 0,0↙ 5000,5000↙ This sets the drawing “size” to 50×50 meters. Next we need to get rid of the 4 decimal points! Select “Format-Unit…”, AutoCAD will display the “Drawing Units” dialog. Make sure Decimal is the Units section and Decimal Degrees in the Angles section, then in unit’s Precision, click on the down arrow beside “0.000” and select “0” , and finally select “OK”. This sets the “model space” dimensions. To reset the drawi