X53K立式铣床改造成经济型数控铣床设计中英文翻译、外文文献翻译、外文翻译.docVIP

Using digital computer to control overseas processing from the s began. In 1952, the Massachusetts institute of technology in a vertical milling machine mounted a set of experimental numerical control system, and successfully realizing and the control of three axis movement, it became the worlds first numerical control machine. Since then, from 60 s, some other industrial countries, such as Germany and Japan were development production and use of numerical control machine. 1974 microprocessor directly for nc machine tools, and further promote the popularization and application of the numerical control machine and developing. Along with numerical control function of machine more and more perfect, reliability and performance more and more high, it gradually in manufacturing bear the more and more important role. The development of numerical control machine in China began in 1958, after decades of development, until after the 80 s introduced Japan, the United States, Spain and other countries CNC servo and servo system technology, the numerical control technology in our country have qualitative leap; applications gradually spread out, numerical control technology industry to gradually form scale. In recent years, our country business enterprise of numerical control machine tool share is rising year by year, in large and medium-sized enterprise has more Use, in the small and medium-sized enterprises and even individual enterprises generally also in begin to use. 2001 domestic numerical control metal-cutting lathes production has up to 1. 80000 units, a year-on-year growth 28. 5%, numerical control machine tool industry output rate from 2000 in 17. 4% increase to 2001 years of 22. 7%. In 2001, Chinas industrial output has entered the world machine 5 th, machine tool in the worlds consumption rose to third place to 47. $3.9 billion, after the United States 53. 6.7 billion dollars, spending up 25% on the previous year. But because the home-made numerical control machine