【版】中考英语二轮复习：补全对话解题技巧.docxVIP

【通用版】中考英语二轮复习：补全对话解题技巧 在中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值，一共有5道题。 一、补全对话的设题 补全对话的设题主要有三类： 1日常交际用语及其应答 这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打电话、购物、看病、 感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。 2具体情景语境题 根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理，确定空缺语句。这种题的 应答没有固定的语言模式，要视对话的具体情景语境确定空缺语句。 3综合设题 综合设题就是将?日常会话用语与具体情景语境相结合。 二、补全对话解题技巧点拨 （-）通览全文，确定话题 首先通读对话，了解对话的基本内容和交际情景，确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题，如打电话、问路 、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等，这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式 O做题时应该运用相关的常用句式，这样才会得心应手。 （二）结合语境，逐句推敲 在弄清楚话题的基础上，要细读对话，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人 物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号（如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等）暗示的意思，由易到难， 逐层深入，先将有把握的答案确定下来，暂时放下不能确定下来的答案，然后回过头来再解决难题。如 果是选择题，则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择带来的错误。 （三）瞻前顾后，通盘考虑 要从整体理解对话出发，依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。因此一定要注意前后照 应，密切关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时，上句问Whats the matter with you?或Whats wrong Z: Bye. (Robert=R Jack=J) J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1.? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2.? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R: 3.! Lets go to cheer fbr our team. J: Yeah. No.l Middle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4.? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5.. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then. (8) Morning! What can I do for you? Wed like to make a trip fbr a weekend holiday, please. There are many travel paths. 1.? Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains. Its really worth visiting. 2.? Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3.?. We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do. 4.? OK. Til ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? 5... Enjoy your weekend. Thank you. (9) A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B: 1. ? You won the first prize in the English competition. Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2.? Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the p