机械设计说明书—电极接长站设计.docVIP

PAGE 15 PAGE IV 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：电极接长站设计 电极接长站设计 摘 要 本次设计是对电极接长站的整体设计，电极接长站主要应用于对LF炉中石墨电极的损耗进行接长，由于石墨电极直接影响LF炉加热精炼工艺的顺利进行和生产成本的高低，因此电极接长站整体结构的合理与否有着不可忽视的意义与作用。然而电极接长站中电极拧紧装置与电极卡紧装置的设计与选型则为本设计的重点内容，本设计对电极接长站依据石墨电极为600mm规格进行设计，从而确定上把持筒、下把持筒的尺寸规格，电极接长站存放电极数量设计为4套。该装置一般有 3 个电极存放位置，1 个电极接长位置。电极拧紧装置采用了全包式，电极卡紧装置设计增添了限位杆，从而很大程度上避免了石墨电极在接长过程中的滑落与折损。 关键词：电极接长站；电极拧紧装置；电极卡紧装置 Electrode Extension Station Abstract The design of electrode extension station is overall design, electrode extension station that main application to LF furnace losing graphite electrode to pick up long, because graphite electrode is make sure that LF furnace heating and refineing craft go with a swing, meanwhile, making sure high and low production cost. such that, electrode extension station structure as a whole Reasonable or not have could not ignored a meaning and role. However , in electrode extension station electrode tighten the device and electrode clamping device is important to this design. this design according to graphite electrode 600mm specification to design electrode extension station, to determine the holding tube dimensions, electrode extension station have?four sets of?device to saving electrode. this electrode extension station have three electrode saving device and one electrode extension station. electrode tighten the device with the introduction of all inclusive, electrode clamping device added limited rod, so From a very large extent avoid of graphite electrode slide and wreck in the process of the extension. Key words：Electrode extension station；Electrode tighten the device；Electrode clamping device 主要符号表 σb [σ] WZ Mmax F 拉力 u 摩擦系数 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1电极接长站课题背景 1 1.2国内相关研究情况 1 1.3电极接长站性能影响因素 5 1.4本课题研究的主要内容 6 2 电极接长站的总体结构的设计 7 2.1电极接长原理与步骤 7 2.2电极接长站总体设计思路 7 2.3电极接长站设计方案的确定 8 2.4电极接长站整体结构设计效果图 9 3 电极接长站拧紧装置的设计 12 3.1电极接长站拧紧装置的原理 12 3.2电极接长站电极拧紧装置的方案 12 3.3电极接长站电极拧紧装置的部件计算及校核 14 3.3.1电极接长站电极拧紧装置部件计算 14 3.3.2电极接长站电极