液压压力机设计说明书.docVIP

-- -- -- -- -- -- 摘 要 液压压力机是一种机械设备，利用液体传递压力实现物体的压制和加工。它应用广泛，能够处理各种类型的材料，从塑料和橡胶到金属。液压压力机的研究和设计是为了满足工业生产的需求，提高加工质量和效率。本文现有液压压力机为主要研究对象。设计了一款新型的液压压力机，主要完成了一下工作： 1、对现有液压压力机进行资料查阅，分析了本次课题的背景及选题的意义，分析了现在液压压力机的问题，查阅国内外研究资料，对液压压力机设计理论研究，并对本次论文的主要研究内容进行赘述； 2、主要是对本次毕业设计的液压压力机进行总体结构设计，确定了液压压力机的总体方案，并对液压压力工作的负载工况进行了分析，设计了合适的方案，为后续液压压力机设计提供了设计基础。 3、主要对液压压力机部件进行了设计，其中包括立柱设计、底座设计和横梁设计。 4、对液压压力机液压系统进行了设计，确定了液压系统方案，确定了快速行程方式、调速方式和保压方式；同时确定了泄压换向方法和互锁控制回路的方式；最后对各液压元器件进行了计算选型，包括液压泵、电动机、液压阀以及辅助原件的计算。 关键词：液压压力机；结构设计；液压系统 Abstract Hydraulic press is a mechanical device that utilizes liquid to transmit pressure to achieve the pressing and processing of objects. It is widely used and can handle various types of materials, from plastic and rubber to metal. The research and design of hydraulic presses are aimed at meeting the needs of industrial production, improving processing quality and efficiency. This article mainly focuses on hydraulic presses. Designed a new type of hydraulic press, mainly completing the following tasks: 1. Conduct data review on existing hydraulic presses, analyze the background and significance of this topic, analyze the problems of hydraulic presses, consult domestic and foreign research materials, conduct theoretical research on hydraulic press design, and provide a detailed description of the main research content of this paper; 2. The main task was to design the overall structure of the hydraulic press for this graduation project, determine the overall plan of the hydraulic press, and analyze the load conditions of the hydraulic pressure work. A suitable plan was designed, providing a design basis for subsequent hydraulic press design. 3. The main components of the hydraulic press were designed, including column design, base design, and crossbeam design. 4. We have designed the hydraulic system of the hydraulic press, determined the hydraulic system scheme, and determined the fast stroke mode, speed regulation mode, and pressure maintaining mode; Simultaneously