顺联理论视角下标记语言well的人际功能分析—《老友记》为例.docVIP

齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 摘 要 话语标记语言这一概念是由schiffirin提出来的，是说话人为了引导和制约听话人正确理解话语而而选择的语言标记。而well作为日常生活中使用最频繁的标记语，在标记语的研究中占据着重要地位。作者从顺联理论角度出发，选取美国情景剧喜剧《老友记》第一季为研究素材对标记语语well的人际功能进行研究。在语料中well共出现351次，其中338次为话语标记语。作者结合国内外研究资料发现well的人际语用功能主要分为三种，即面子缓和功能，信息功能及情感功能，而本文也将针对这三方面结合顺联理论对标记语well进行研究。 关键词: 话语标记语; well; 顺联理论; 《老友记》；人际语用功能 Abstract The concept of discourse maker was proposed by schifirian，its a language maker that the speaker to guide and restrict the hearer to understand the utterance.And as the most frequently used discourse maker，it plays an important role in the study of discourse makers.The writer from the perspective of the relevance-adaptation theory and chooses the American sitcom comedy 《friends》（season one）as the material to study the discourse marker well.In the corpus ‘well’ appears 351 times，among which 338 times as a discourse marker.The author combines the domestic and foreign research data discover that the international interaction functions of relevance-adaptation theory divided into three types emotional maker、 Face-Threatening Mitigator and informative marker . And in this paper，the three expects will be studied in combination with the relevance-adaptation theory to discuss the discourse marker well. Key words: Discourse marker ; Well; Relevance-Adaptation theory; 《Friends》; Interpersonal Interaction Function Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II Introduction 1 1 Relevance Adaptation Model Theory 3 1.1 Relevance Theory4 1.2 Adaptation Theory5 1.3 The Relevance-Adaptation theory 2The Interpersonal Function Analysis of the Discourse Markers 6 2.1Definition of Discourse Markers…… 6 2.2The Characteristics of Discourse Markers 7 2.3Studies on Discourse Marker Well at Home and Aboard7. 3 The Studys of Interpersonal Interaction Function of the Discourse Markers well Based on the Relevancee Adaptation Model Theory9 3.1Methods