不同排气阀片结构型式对冰箱往复式压缩机性能的影响.pdfVIP

不同排气阀片结构型式对冰箱往复式压缩机 

性能的影响

摘 要：针对传统冰箱因容积效率下降出现冷量衰减的问题，对往复式压缩机在100 Hz高速运行频率下设计2种不同排

气阀片结构模型，分析了不同排气阀片运动特性以及排气阀片对压缩机制冷量和性能的影响。结果表明：排气阀片刚度是

影响压缩机高速运行容积效率的重要因素；采用小刚度排气阀片与缓冲片组合方案能够提升压缩机高频冷量和低频性能。

以排量为11 cm的压缩机为例，增加缓冲片后排气阀片组合刚度增加252.4%，压缩机在100 Hz运行时容积效率比原方案3

提升3.9%，33 Hz运行时性能（）比原方案提升0.04。

COP

关键词：往复式压缩机；高速；排气阀片；缓冲片；容积效率

Effectofdifferentexhaustvalvestructureontheperformanceofrefrigeratorreciprocatingcompressor

Abstract：In view of the cooling capacity attenuation problem of traditional refrigerators due to the reduction of volumetric 

efficiency，two different exhaust valve plate structural models were designed for reciprocating compressors under the high speed 

operating frequency of 100 Hz，and the movement characteristics of different exhaust valve plates as well as the impact of exhaust 

valve plate on the cooling capacity and performance of the compressor were analyzed. The results show that the stiffness of the 

exhaust valve plate is an important factor affecting the volumetric efficiency of the compressor at high speed；The combination 

scheme of small stiffness exhaust valve plate with spring reed can improve the high-frequency cooling capacity and low-frequency 

performance of reciprocating variable frequency compressor. Taking an 11 cm displacement compressor as an example，the 3

total stiffness of exhaust valve plate with spring reed is 252.4% higher than that of the initial exhaust valve plate，the volumetric 

efficiency of the compressor operating under 100 Hz is 3.9% higher than that under the original scheme， and the performance（）

COP

of the compressor operating under 33 Hz is 0.04 higher than that under the original scheme. .

Keywords：reciprocating compressor；high speed；exhaust valve plate；spring reed；volumetric efficiency

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