Unit+1+Science+Fiction+语法被动语态 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

被动语态主讲人：英语老师ABC小redbook号同名

时态语态结构01被动语态用法02被动语态常考点0304目录05即时练习被动语态Vs系表结构

PART-ONE时态语态结构

时态语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时haddone现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoingam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone

学以致用1.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth. A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt2.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I______abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent

学以致用4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared B.weredeclaredC.havedeclared D.havebeendeclared5.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged B.wasbeingdamaged C.haddamaged D.hadbeendamaged

PART-TWO被动语态的用法

被动语态用法1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁(这时都不带由by引导的短语)。?Thebookiswrittenforteachers.

这种书是为教师写的。2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可带由by引导的短语)。Theshopisrunbyayoungman.

这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。

被动语态用法3)出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。Itisgenerallyconsiderednotadvisabletosmokehere.

一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。4)被动结构能使句子结构安排更好。LiuDehuaappearedonthestageandwaswarmlyapplaudedbytheaudience.

刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌声。

PART-THREE被动语态常考点

被动语态常考点1)短语介词或副词切记不可遗漏。Thesebooksmustbetakengoodcareof.?Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter.?例.Goodcaremust______babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take?????????????????B.takeofC.betaken?????????D.betakenof答案D。takecareofbabies?carebetakenofbabies句子主语为care，谓语动词必须用被动语态，所以答案为D。

被动语态用法2）可带双宾语的动词的被动，如give,send,take,bring,teach,tell,offer,sing,buy,