医学微生物课件(英文版).pptx

病原生物學

MedicalMicrobiologyandParasitologyPartI:MedicalMicrobiologyPartII:MedicalParasitology

IntroductionMicroorganisms(Microbes)MicrobiologyMedicalMicrobiology

WhatisMicroorganismsMicroorganismsarecreaturesthatarenotdirectlyvisibletotheunaidedeye,withdramaticalbiologicdiversity.Viruses,bacteria,fungi,protozoaandsomealgaeareallinthiscategoryAllwiththeexceptionofplantsandanimals

DistributionofmicroorganismsAirSoilWaterAnimalsHumanbody

100m300m1400m2100m3150m4050m6000m

MicroorganismsandHumanBeingsBeneficialactivities:Mostmicrobesareofbenefittohumanbeings,somearenecessary(nitrogen,carboncycles,etc)Harmfulactivities:Aportionofmicrobescausediseasesandarepoisonoustohuman,andthesearereallythatconcernusinthestudyofmedicalmicrobiology,etc.

MicrobiologyMicrobiologyisthebiologyofmicroorganisms.Itisabioscienceforthestudyoftheevolution,Classification,morphology,physiology,genetics,ecologyofmicrobesundercertaindefiniteconditions,Thelawoftheirlifeactivities,andtheirinteractionwithhumanbeing,animalsorplantsaswellaswithnaturalenvironment.

TheImportanceofMicrobiologyEnvironmentMedicineFoodIndustryBiotechnologyResearch

HistoryofMicrobiologyExperiencephase經驗時期Experimentalphase實驗時期Modernphase現代微生物學時期

Experiencephase

ExperimentalphaseLeeuwenhoekPasturKochLister

Koch’spostulatesThemicrobemustbefoundinthebodyinallcasesofthediseaseItmustbeisolatedfromacaseandgrowninaseriesofpurecultureinvitroItreproducethediseaseontheinoculationofalatepurecultureintoasusceptibleanimalThemicrobemustbeisolatedagainintopureculturefromsuchexperimentallycausedinfection.

艾利希，1910

Modernphase

Fei-FanTang

EmergingandReemergingInfectiousDiseaseAIDSTuberculosisHepatitisGastriculcerSRAS

MedicalMicrobiologyThemedicalmicrobiologyisoneoftheessentialbasicsciencesformedine.Itisthes