高考英语语法精讲与精练之第十章情态动词与虚拟语气.docx

高考英语语法精讲与精练之第十章情态动词与虚拟语气

一、情态动词与虚拟语气讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填空

Tom:?Hi,Mr.Smith.[1]???yougivemeahand?

Mr.Smith:?Ofcourse.You[2]????hesitatetoaskmeforhelp.What’sthematterwithyou?

Tom:?Mymumisalwayscomplainingaboutmygoingbackhomelateafterschool.

Mr.Smith:?Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

Tom:?Iusuallygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.ButIknowthatI[3]?????gohomefirst.

Mr.Smith:?Whydon’tyougohomedirectly?

Tom:?Mymotherusuallysays,“Everystudent[4]??????dotheirhomeworkfirstafterschool,andthatisaruleforallofyoustudents.”Yousee,ifI[5]?????(do)myhomeworkfirstnow,Icouldn’thavearestandrelax.Iamsotired.

Mr.Smith:Bothyouandyourmumarereasonable.Asamother,shebelievesthatyou[6]?????neverworktoohard,whileyouthinkyouneedsometimetohavearest.Doesyourmotherknowwhatyouthink?

Tom:?No.EvenifI[7]??????(tell)herbefore,shewouldn’thaveunderstoodit.

Mr.Smith:?Idon’tthinkyouareright.Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyouthinkandshewouldunderstandyou.Besides,youhadbetternothideyourfeelingsfromyourmotherandyou[8]?????aswelllearntocommunicatewithher.

Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.ItishightimeI[9]?????(talk)withher.

Mr.Smith:I[10]??????agreemore.

1、Can??2、needn’t??3、should??4、shall??5、did???6、can?7、hadtold???8、might??9、talked??10、can’t

二、情态动词考点精讲：

情态动词考点1、常考的情态动词

类

情态动词

含义

用法

例句

推

测

must

一定、肯定

只用于肯定句

You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.

can/could

可能、也许

用于否定句和问句，can’t/couldn’t表“不可能”

Itcan’tbeMrLi,forhehasgonetoAmerica.

may/might

可能、也许

用于肯定句和否定句，maynot/mightnot表“可能不”

Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.

能力

can/could

能够

can只有现在和过去时

Marycanspeakthreelanguages.

beableto

能够

beableto有更多的形式(如：willbeableto,havebeenbleto)。当成功地完成某一具体动作时，不用could而用was/wereableto。这时was/wereableto相当于managedto，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。

Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveni