高考陷阱题系列——被动语态.docx

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高考陷阱题系列——被动语态考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it verysoft.”

isfeelingB.felt

C.feelsD.isfelt

【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”

应是“被摸”，所以feel选用被动语态。

【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子(答案均为D)：

Herforehead hot.I’mafraidsheisill.

A.isfeelingB.felt

C.isfeltD.feels

Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It verybeautiful.

A.islookedB.looked

C.haslooked D.looks

Thedish nice,butthemilk sour.

A.issmelt,issmelt B.issmelt,smells

C.smells,issmelt D.smells,smells

Thestoryofhislife interesting.

A.issounded B.issounding

C.hassounded D.sounds

Hewasangry yourwork.Hesaidthathe atall.

at,didn’tsatisfy B.to,didn’tsatisfy

C.at,wasn’tsatisfiedD.to,wasn’tsatisfied

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。beangryat(about)sth意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)换成to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为notsatisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而

是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

Thepresident acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.

gaveB.wasgiven

C.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven

Aredskyinthemorning tobeasignofbadweather.

says B.issaying

C.hassaid D.issaid

3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget .

attackedandrobbed B.attackingandrobbing

toattackandrob D.tobeattackedandrobbed

WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting .

washolding B.hadheld

C.wastohold D.wastobeheld

Newmedicinesandinstruments everydaytoextendlife.

develop B.arebeingdeveloped

C.aredeveloping D.havedeveloped

I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime .

permits B.ispermitting

C.ispermitted D.haspermitted

Thestudents ￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.

give B.aregiven

C.havegiven D.togive

Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology tothefieldsofIT.

hasintroduced B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced D.wasintroduced

”Howaboutthedishes