财政科技支出对区域高质量发展的研究——以甘肃省为例.docx

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财政科技支出对区域高质量发展的研究——以甘肃省为例

摘要

党的十九大报告指出：“我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段”，这是通过分析国内外环境变化对我国经济发展的重要判断。财政科技支出是科研资金的重要来源，如何制定科学有效的科技支出政策是贯彻执行创新驱动发展战略的重要举措，也是我国当前急需解决的重要问题。本文旨在探究财政科技支出对区域高质量发展的影响，并以甘肃省为案例将对财政科技支出进行实证分析，真正了解甘肃省财政科技支出的整体状况变化，这将有助于全面认识财政科技支出对我国经济的重要贡献。因此必须正确审视财政科技支出政策的有效性，及时调整科技支出政策，提高科技支出资金使用效率，才能最大程度有效发挥财政科技支出促进经济高质量发展的作用，从而实现我国经济高质量发展的宏大战略目标。

[关键词]：财政科技支出；区域高质量发展；甘肃省政策分析

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ABSTRACT

Thereportofthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointedoutthatChinaseconomyhasshiftedfromthestageofhigh-speedgrowthtothestageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,whichisanimportantjudgmentonChinaseconomicdevelopmentthroughtheanalysisofdomesticandforeignenvironmentalchanges.Financialexpenditureonscienceandtechnologyisanimportantsourceofscientificresearchfunds.Howtoformulatescientificandeffectiveexpenditurepolicyonscienceandtechnologyisanimportantmeasuretoimplementtheinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategy,anditisalsoanimportantissueurgentlyneededtobesolvedinourcountry.Thispaperaimstoexploretheimpactoffinancialscienceandtechnologyexpenditureonregionalhigh-qualitydevelopment,andtakeGansuProvinceasacasetoconductanempiricalanalysisoffinancialscienceandtechnologyexpenditure,andtrulyunderstandtheoverallsituationchangeoffinancialscienceandtechnologyexpenditureinGansuProvince,whichwillhelptocomprehensivelyunderstandtheimportantcontributionoffinancialscienceandtechnologyexpendituretoChinaseconomy.Therefore,itisnecessarytocorrectlyexaminetheeffectivenessofthefiscalscienceandtechnologyexpenditurepolicy,timelyadjustthepolicyofscienceandtechnologyexpenditure,andimprovetheefficiencyoftheuseofscienceandtechnologyexpenditurefunds,inordertoeffectivelyplaytheroleoffinancialscienceandtechnologyexpenditureinpromotinghigh-quality