高中英语（人教2019版）必修第一册全册导学案.docx

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE

单元基础知识

一、重点单词

?debaten.(aseriousdiscussionofasubjectinwhichmanypeopletakepart)辩论;争论vt.vi.辩论;争论(1)debate(withsb)about/on/oversth(和某人)就某事辩论

debatewhethertodosth/debate+whether从句考虑是否做某事/讨论是否……

(2)adebateonsth/whether…关于某事/是否……的讨论

haveadebate进行讨论/辩论

underdebate 在讨论中

beyonddebate无可争辩

aheateddebate激烈的辩论

【活学活用】

单句填空

①Thatswhythereisanongoingdebatewhethertomakethepolicyeventighterbyraisinginterestratesforthefirsttimeinsixyears.

②Itisatopicthatcanbefurtherdiscussedand(debate).

③Wedebatedthequestiontilllateintothenight.

④Thesuggestionisstilldebate.

?prefervt.(tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother;tochooseorwantonethingratherthananother)较喜欢

(1)preferdoing/todosth 宁愿做某事

prefersbtodosth 宁愿某人做某事

prefersth/doing…tosth/doing…喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……

prefertodo…ratherthando… 宁愿做……而不愿做……

(2)preferencen. 喜爱;偏爱

haveapreferencefor 偏爱;喜爱

[温馨提示]prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersricenoodles.

②Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasa(prefer)forwhite.

1山东省实验中学导学案

③Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers(dress)formallytowearingsportsclothes.④Hehadratherunconventionalworkhabits,(prefer)toworkthroughthenight.

(2)句式改写

Hepreferswatchingfootballtoplayingit.

→Heit.(同义句改写)

?confusevt.(tomixupsomeonesmindorideas,ortomakesomethingdifficulttounderstand)使糊涂;使迷惑(1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆

(2)confusedadj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的

be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑

(3)confusingadj. (事物)令人困惑的;难懂的

(4)confusionn. 困惑

inconfusion 处于混乱状态

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Hisanswerstomyquesti