高中英语句子成分和练习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptxVIP

一、句子成份;二）主语：;1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.

3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.

4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.

5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.

6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.;7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.

8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

;（三）谓语;（三）谓语;（四）表语;1.OurEnglishteacherisanAmerican.

（名词）

2.Isityours?

（代词）

3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.

（形容词）

4.Thespeechisexciting.

（分词）

5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?

（数词）;6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.

（不定式）

7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

（动名词）

8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.

（介词短语）

9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.

（副词）

10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.

（表语从句）;注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语状态，性质特征和身份等。;注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语状态，性质特征和身份等。;（五）宾语;4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.

5.Hepretendednottoseeme.

6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.

;宾语种类：

（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），比如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等，比如：

HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.

For:make,buy,sing,cook等，比如：

Sheboughtagiftforhermother.

（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），比如：

Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.;（六）宾语补足语;1.HisfathernamedhimXiaoming.

2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.

3.Letthefreshairin.

4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.

5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.;（七）定语;5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.

（不定式短语）

6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.

（动名词）

7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.

（介词短语）

8.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.

(定语从句);（八）状语;4.Hesatintheroom,makingamodelplane.

5.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

;9种状语种类以下：;Shecameinw