艾滋病ppt【14页】（最新文档）.pptxVIP

AIDSOutlineSimpleintroductionCauseofAIDSWaysofspreadingHowtopreventitYoureffortisneeded

NotorioushistoryAIDS,shortforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome,wasfirstfoundinUnitedStatesin1981.InChina,itwasfirstdiagnosedin1985.ThepatientwasaforeignerwhocametoChinafortraveling.From1981to2006,therehavebeen65millionpeoplewereinfectedwithAIDS,amongwhich25millionwerediefromAIDS.

CauseofAIDS—HIVHIV-humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,canbecategorizedintotwogroups,thatisHIV-1andHIV-2.

1、Virusattachestocellsurface2、Viruscoreisreleasedintocytoplast3、RNAisconvertedintoDNAincytoplast4、ViralDNAentercellnucleusandcombinewithhostcellDNA5、ViralDNAistranscribedintoviralRNA6、NewviralRNAleavecellnucleusandentercytoplast7、ViralRNAtranslatedintonewviralproteins8、ViralRNAandproteinscongregateatcellsurfacewaitingtoformnewvirus9、Newvirusparticlebudsisformedandreleasedallaroundbody

OriginationofAIDSItisnewlyreportedthatHIV-1wasfoundinchimpanzees.HIV-1wasevolvedfromSIV.Infact,AIDScamefromAfrica.

HIVviruswillnotcauseanydiseases,butwillmakeyoulosetheimmuneabilitysothatyouaresusceptibletomanydiseases.Youmustknowthat

Patientsliveslean

AIDSspreadingMainly,AIDSisspreadthroughsexualintercourse,bloodandotherbodyliquid,orspreadbymothers.Embracing,handshaking,coughingorsneezingandsharingdaily-usedpublicfacilitieswillnotspreadAIDS.

methodsofpreventionObservesexualmorality,donthavesexwiththosewhoareAIDSpatients.Avoidunnecessarybloodtransfusionandinjection,refuseusingHIVcontaminatedblood,andusethecleansurgicalinstrumentsonly.Stopreceivingvirusfrommothergenerationbyusingdrugs.

StopAIDS,keepthepromise.WorldAIDSDaythemeof2008:Leadership(全民动员).Thisthemewillcontinuetobepromotedwiththeslogan“StopAIDS.K