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句子按结构划分按用途划分简单句并列句复合句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句
主语S谓语动词V宾语O宾语补足语OCThebabycried(vi).Ilove(vt).thebaby.Hegave(vt)measmile.Imade(vt)thebabyhappy.主谓结构主谓宾主谓双宾主语S系动词V表语PIamveryhappy.五大简单句主系表主谓宾宾补
并列句用but,and,so,or,either,neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以上的简单句连在一起。Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?Ididnotknowtheway,soIaskedaporter.Hespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Hemustbeeithermadorwise.
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句,以下是我们常用的一些连词:when,until,after,assoonas,while,before,because,as,since,to,inorderto,although,who,whichandthat.
Iwanttoknowsomething.Whodoyoulike?Iwanttoknowwhoyoulike.主句从句宾语从句复合句
Ilikethegirl.Thegirlhasnohair.Ilovethegirlwhohasnohair.主句从句复合句定语从句
Hemissedthetrain.Hedidnothurry.他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidnothurry. 主句从句状语从句
Heranfast.Hefailedtowintherace.他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。Althoughheranfast,hefailedtowintherace. 从句主句让步状语从句
Iwastired.Iwenttosleepimmediately.我很累。我立刻睡着了。
IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately. 主句从句结果状语从句
Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.我进了花园。我想摘些花。Iwentintothegardentopicksomeflowers.目的状语从句
Ifoundthedoorunlocked.Iwentintothekitchen.我发现门打开了。我走进了厨房。AfterIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Afterfindingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.时间状语从句现在分词作状语时间状语
Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.Ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。
Afterthecitywasdestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.时间状语从句过去分词短语做状语
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