备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 语篇填空1　传统文化（含解析）.docx

题组练(一)传统文化

Passage1(2024安徽池州二模)

主题:秦直道词数:203难度:★★★☆☆

Thesaying“AllroadsleadtoXianyang”maynotbewidelyknown,butitisthe1.(true)inhistory.AfterQinshihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,unifiedthecountryin221BCE,hebeganbuildingstate-levelroads,Xianyang2.thecenter.Severallongroadswerethereforecompleted,3.(cover)adistanceofabout750kilometers,runningthroughplains,mountains,grasslands,deserts,andfinallyleadingtoXianyang,thecapitalcity.?

LiketheGreatWall,theseroads,4.(call)Qinzhidao,literallytheQinDirectPathsorQinHighways,areconsideredanothermiracleintheQinDynasty.Generally,theroadswere20to60meterswideand50carscouldrunsidebysideatthesametimeontheir5.(wide)sections.Thefirmlymadesurface6.(shape)likeaturtlebackabovethegroundtoavoidstandingwateratthattime.Anotheramazingfactisthatgrass7.(rare)growsontheroadandmanypartsarestillingoodconditioneventoday.?

Themysteriousancientroads,8.datebackover2,200yearsandpredatetheRomanRoadsbyover200years,areknowntobe9.naturalmuseuminthehistoryofroadconstruction.Historiansevaluateitthisway:iftheGreatWalliscomparedtoadefensiveshield(盾牌),thenQinzhidaoistheweapon10.(guard)thestabilityandprosperity(繁荣)oftheQinEmpire.?

答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹:秦直道。

1.truth考查名词。前面有定冠词the,所以用名词作表语,故填truth。

2.as考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,后跟名词,故填as。

3.covering考查非谓语动词。cover和Severallongroads之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填covering。

4.called考查非谓语动词。call和它所修饰的词theseroads之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。

5.widest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处表示“最宽的”,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填widest。

6.wasshaped考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语atthattime可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,shape和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为surface,单数,所以be动词为was,故填wasshaped。

7.rarely考查副词。空处修饰动词,所以用副词,故填rarely。

8.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Themysteriousancientroads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。

9.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词,natu