人教版高中英语必修第二册精品课件 Unit 3 The Internet Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures.ppt

将下列句子变为被动语态(3)Hasthemanplantedsomeflowersyet?(4)Theboyhasntansweredtheemailsyet.Havesomeflowersbeenplantedbythemanyet?Theemailshaventbeenansweredbytheboyyet.二、短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。1.动词+副词Theseproblemshavebeenseriouslythoughtover.这些问题已得到认真考虑。Thelightsareturnedoffat11p.m.everyday.每天晚上11点钟关灯。2.动词+介词Hewillbeoperatedonbythebestdoctor.将由最好的医生给他做手术。Thismatterhasbeencarefullylookedinto.此事已得到仔细调查。3.动词+副词+介词Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwevedecidedtoholdontoit.Itmightbevaluable.我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具,但我们已经决定保留它。它可能有价值。Thelosttimemustbemadeupfor.失去的时间必须补回来。【即学即用】将下列句子变为被动语态(1)Hisclassmatesoftenlaughathim.(2)Theyputoutthefireatlast.Heisoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmates.Thefirewasputoutbythematlast.三、带有双宾语的句子变被动语态带有双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时,这两个宾语中的任何一个都可做被动句的主语。有以下三种情形:1.有些含有双宾语的动词(如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等)的句子在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来,也可把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语放在to或for后面(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。Hegavehersomemoneylastweek.→Shewasgivensomemoneylastweek.→Somemoneywasgiventoherlastweek.2.有些含有双宾语动词(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)的句子在变为被动语态时,通常用直接宾语(指事物)做被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语保留做宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)。Themanwroteanemailtohisboss.→Anemailwaswrittentohisbossbytheman.3.有些含有双宾语动词(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)的句子在变为被动语态时,通常用指人的宾语做被动语态的主语,而将指事物的宾语保留做宾语。Heansweredmethatquestionatonce.→Iwasansweredthatquestionbyhimatonce.【即学即用】将下列句子变为被动语态(1)Thegirlboughthermotheranicecoat.(2)Myfathermadeanicedollformelastweek.Hermotherwasboughtanicecoatbythegirl./Anicecoatwasboughtforhermotherbythegirl.Anicedollwasmadeformebymyfatherlastweek.四、带有复合宾语的句子变被动语态带有复合宾语的句子变被动语态:原来的句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”,在变被动语态的时候将宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语成为被动语态的主语补足语。TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.→S