上肢骨幻灯片.ppt

SDU.LIZHENHUASDU.LIZHENHUA2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨上肢骨

2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Bonesofupperlimb上肢骨

Shouldgirdle上肢带骨Clavicle锁骨Scapula肩胛骨Bonesoffreeupperlimb自由上肢骨Arm:humerus肱骨ForearmRadius桡骨Ulna尺骨BonesofhandCarpalbones腕骨Metacarpalbones掌骨Phalangesoffingers指骨2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Clavicle锁骨“S”shaped,medial2/3convexforwardandlateral1/3convexbackwardSternalend胸骨端(medially)Acromialend肩峰端(laterally)2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Scapula肩胛骨ThreebordersSuperior:coracoidprocess喙突scapularnotch肩胛切迹Lateral(axillary)border腋缘Medial(vertebral)border脊柱缘ThreeanglesSuperior:oppositetothe2ndribInferior:oppositetothe7thribor7thintercostalsspaceLateral:glenoidcavity关节盂supra-andinfraglenoidtubercles盂上、下结节TwosurfacesAnteriorsurfaceconcave:subscapularfossa肩胛下窝Posteriorsurface:spineofscapula肩胛冈acromion肩峰supra-andinfraspinousfossae冈上、下窝2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Humerus肱骨Upperend:Headofhumerus肱骨头Anatomicalneck解剖颈Greatertubercle大结节Lessertubercle小结节Crestofgreatertubercle大结节嵴Crestoflessertubercle小结节嵴Intertuberculargroove结节间沟Surgicalneck外科颈2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Humerus肱骨Shaft:Deltoidtuberosity(onlateralsurface)三角肌粗隆Grooveforradialnerve(onposteriorsurface)桡神经沟2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Humerus肱骨Lowerend:Lateralepicondyle外上髁Medialepicondyle内上髁Capitulum肱骨小头Trochlea肱骨滑车Coranoidfossa冠突窝(anteriorly)Radialfossa桡窝(anteriorly)Olecranonfossa鹰嘴窝(posteriorly)Sulcusforulnarnerve尺神经沟2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Radius桡骨Upperend:headofradius桡骨头neckofradius桡骨颈radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆articularcircumference环状关节面Shaft：interosseousborder骨间缘Lowerend:styloidprocess(laterally)桡骨茎突ulnarnotch(medially)尺切迹carpalarticularsurface(inferiorly)腕关节面2.Bonesoflimb上肢骨Ulnar尺骨Upperend:Olecranon鹰嘴coronoidprocess冠突trochlearnotch滑车切迹radialnotch桡切迹ulnartube