Unit 1 Section A（单元知识清单）八年级英语下册（人教版）.docx

Unit1What’sthematter？单元知识清单

SectionA

基础知识清单

Words

1.stomachn.胃：腹部2.neckn.颈：脖子

3.throatn.咽喉；喉咙

4.fevern.发烧

5.coughn.咳嗽6.breakn.间歇；休息/v.打破7.troublen.问题；苦恼

8.soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的

9.passengern.乘客；旅客

10.headachen.头痛

11.stomachachen.胃痛：腹痛

12.toothachen.牙痛

13.hurtv.(使)疼痛；受伤--hurt(pt.)--hurt(pp.)

14.liev.躺--lay(pt.)--lain(pp.)--lying(现在分词)

15.advicen.建议--advisev.建议

Phrases

What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？

=What’sthetrouble(with…)?

=What’stheproblem(with…)?

=What’swrong(with…)?

haveacold感冒

catchacold感冒

havetheflu得了流感

haveastomachache肚子疼

haveasoreback背疼

haveasorethroat嗓子疼

haveafever发烧=haveatemperature

haveacough咳嗽

haveatoothache牙疼

haveaheadache头疼

liedown躺下(lie–lay–lain)

seeadentist看牙医

getanX-ray拍X光

takeone’stemperature量体温

soundlike+n.

sound+adj.

ontheweekend在周末

=onweekends

needtodo需要做…

takebreaks(awayfrom…)休息(远离…)

=takeabreak

havearest休息

inthesameway以相同的方式

withoutdoing没有做某事

goalong沿着…走

seesb.doing看见某人正在做

seesb.do看见某人做某事(全过程)

nextto紧挨着

shoutforhelp呼救

thinktwice认真思考，权衡利弊

getoff下车geton上车

haveaheartproblem有心脏病

takesb.to带某人去…

expectsb.todo期待某人做某事

toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

agreetodo同意做某事

thanksto…多亏了

intime及时ontime按时

savealife拯救生命

rightaway立刻

getintotrouble陷入麻烦

Sentences

1.-Whatsthematter(withyou)?（你）怎么了？

－Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。

－Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.你下次不应该吃这么多。

2.-WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？

－Youshouldliedo