2025年高考英语专项复习—应用文技巧：词汇的选择与锤炼（原卷版）.pdfVIP

2025年高考英语专项复习—应用文技巧：词汇的选择与锤炼（二）

1.替换常用简单词(短语)

(1)名词(短语)变换

机会chance→opportunity

选择choice→alternative

课程course→curriculum

影响effect→influence/impact

后果result→consequence

缺点shortcoming→drawback

方法way→approach

职业job→career/profession

建议advice→guidance

问题problem→issue

老人oldpeople→theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens

youngpeople

青少年

→youngsters/youths/adolescents

几天前afewdaysago→theotherday

(2)动词(短语)变换

看见see→catchsightof

遇见meet→comeacross

喜欢like→haveapassionfor/befondof/haveanaffectionfor

引起cause→leadto/resultin/giveriseto

拥有have→possess

提高develop/improve→promote

替代replace→substitute

注意到notice→spot

完成finish→accomplish

面对face→befacedwith/beconfrontedwith

容忍bear→tolerate/putupwith

处理dealwith→copewith

使某人makesb.realize→raisesb.’s

意识到awarenessof

决定decide→determine/makeupone’smind

考虑consider→takeintoconsideration/account

应该should→besupposedto

理解understand→makesenseof/figureout

使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof

道歉apologize→makeanapology

记住remember→keepinmind

发生happen→occur/comeabout

想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith

感谢thank→appreciate

帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.afavor

节省save→setaside

参观visit→payavisitto

分发handout→distribute

站起来standup→risetoone’sfeet

由……组成bemadeupof→consistof/becomposedof

习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto

一定besuretodo→beboundtodo

反对beagainst→objectto

厌烦beboredwith→befedupwith

忙于bebusywith→beoccupiedwith/beengagedin

闻名befamousfor→haveareput