高考英语精品同步备课课件 英语 外研版（2019）选择性必修二 Unit2 Using language.pptxVIP

Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguagePastperfectpassiveBYXXXXX

01Pastperfectpassive

Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.aAtthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.bAtthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Werethestudentsinsentence(a)persuadedbeforethedetoxstarted,orafterwards?Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?Whydoestheauthorchoosetouseapassiveforminsteadofanactiveform?Thestudentswerepersuadedbeforethedetoxstarted.Theydifferinvoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedinsentence(a),whiletheactivevoiceisusedinsentence(b).Maybetheauthordoesn’tknowwhohadpersuadedstudentstostopusingsocialmedia,oritisunnecessarytosaywhothepersuaderswere.

Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepastperfectpassiveinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.

Pastperfectpassive过去完成时的被动语态①基本含义②基本结构③基本用法

过去完成时的被动语态Thepenhadbeenbrokenbytheboybeforeitwasfound.Thetaskhadbeencompletedbeforenoonyesterday.1.强调动作的承受者2.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者基本含义过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式,主语是谓语动作的承受者。使用被动语态主要因为两种情况：

1.肯定句：__________________________2.否定句：__________________________3.疑问句：________________________________________________________基本结构Alltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhentheyarrived.主语＋hadbeendone＋其他.Themoviehadntbeenonforhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.主语＋hadnotbeendone＋其他.Had＋主语＋beendone＋其他?疑问词＋had＋主语＋beendone＋其他?Hadthemoviebeenonforhalfanhourwhenyougottothecinema?Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?

基本用法Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.Bytheendoflastyear,120bridgeshadbeenbui