全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案.docxVIP

全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案

第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplereadnewspapers.Theywanttoknowwhatishappeningintheworld,suchaspoliticalevents,sportsresults,andbusinessnews.Newspapersalsoprovideentertainment,likecomics,horoscopes,andmoviereviews.

1.Whydopeoplereadnewspapersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlytoknowpoliticalevents.

B.Togetvariouskindsofinformation.

C.Justforentertainment.

D.Tofindjobopportunities.

答案：B。文章提到人们读报纸是想知道世界上发生的事情，如政治事件、体育结果、商业新闻等，还能获得娱乐内容，所以是为了获取各种各样的信息，A选项“只了解政治事件”和C选项“只是为了娱乐”都太片面，D选项文中未提及，所以选B。

B篇

TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorldsFair.Standingataheightof324meters,itoffersabeautifulviewofParis.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

2.WhenwastheEiffelTowerbuilt?

A.In1879.

B.In1889.

C.In1899.

D.In1909.

答案：B。文中明确提到“Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorldsFair.”，所以答案是B。

3.HowtallistheEiffelTower?

A.234meters.

B.324meters.

C.423meters.

D.342meters.

答案：B。根据“Standingataheightof324meters”可知，埃菲尔铁塔高324米，选B。

C篇

Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyeating.Abalanceddietincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Avoidingtoomuchsugar,salt,andfatisalsoimportantforgoodhealth.

4.Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?

A.Onlyfruitsandvegetables.

B.Fruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.

C.Alotofsugar,saltandfat.

D.Junkfood.

答案：B。文中提到“Abalanceddietincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.”，A选项不全面，C选项中过多的糖、盐和脂肪不利于健康，D选项垃圾食品也不属于健康饮食，所以选B。

第二部分：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Makingnewfriendscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableinthenewenvironment.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendsatan