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ABSTRACT
Asacleanandlow-carbonnewenergy,nuclearenergyisplayingamoreandmore
importantroleinmodernsociallife.However,thereareradioactivesubstancesinsidethe
nuclearpowerplant.Toensurenormalandsafeoperation,thenuclearpowerplantneeds
tocarryoutregularmaintenance.Thepressurevesselinthenuclearreactoristhecore
equipmentinthenuclearpowerplant,whichiscomposedofthevessel,thetopcover,and
thefasteningseal.Thepressurevesseladoptsanumberofflangethreadstoconnectthe
vesseltothetopcoverandissealedbyametalsealring.Theconnectionqualityofthe
screwthreaddirectlyaffectsthesafetyofthereactor.Inthispaper,themainboltholeof
thenuclearpowerplantpressurevesselistakenasthedetectiontarget.Aseriesofdata
processingworks,suchasdatacalibration,extractionofscrewthread’scharacteristic
parameters,extractionofscrewthreaddefectsandtheirparameters,andvisualizationof
testingdata,iscompletedforthemeasurementdataofthescrewthreadholescanning
measurementsystemasoneoftheindependentdetectionsoftware.Themainwork
includes:
1.Measurementdatacalibrated.Forthedetectionsystem,amathematicalmodelis
established,andtheunknownparametersofitstransformationmatrixaregiven.Tosolve
theunknownparameters,amethodcombiningsimulatedannealingparticleswarmand
iterativenearestpointcombinationalgorithmwasadopted,andthemeasurementdataof
cylindersampleswereusedasthestandardforthecalibrationsolution.
2.Thecharacteristicparametersofthescrewthreadextracted.Accordingtothe
definitionofscrewthread’scharacteristicparametersanddefects,mathematicalmethods
areadoptedtoprocessthecollectedpointclouddata,includingcentralaxiscorrection
basedonlinearleastsq
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