江西2025自考[行政管理]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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江西2025自考[行政管理]英语（二）高频题(考点)

Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)(共10题，每题2分，计20分)

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofpublicadministration?

A.Maximizingprofitforprivatecompanies.

B.Efficientlydeliveringpublicservices.

C.Reducinggovernmentspending.

D.Increasingpoliticalinfluence.

2.Inthecontextofadministrativeethics,whatprincipleemphasizesfairnessandimpartialityindecision-making?

A.Autonomy

B.Justice

C.Beneficence

D.Fidelity

3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofamanagementinformationsystem(MIS)inpublicadministration?

A.Toentertainemployees.

B.Tocollectandanalyzedatafordecision-making.

C.Topromotesocialmediaengagement.

D.Todesignofficelayouts.

4.Whichorganizationalstructureismostsuitableforasmall,dynamicgovernmentagency?

A.Bureaucratichierarchy

B.Matrixstructure

C.Flatstructure

D.Divisionalstructure

5.Whatdoesthetermdecentralizationmeaninpublicadministration?

A.Centralizingdecision-makingauthority.

B.Assigningauthoritytolower-levelofficials.

C.Increasingbudgetallocations.

D.Reducingpaperwork.

6.Whichtheorysuggeststhatorganizationsexisttoservesocietyandshouldactresponsibly?

A.Scientificmanagement

B.Humanrelationstheory

C.Stakeholdertheory

D.Classicaladministrationtheory

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofaperformanceappraisalinpublicadministration?

A.Toterminateemployees.

B.Toevaluateemployeeeffectiveness.

C.Toincreasesalaries.

D.Toreduceworkload.

8.Whichprincipleofpublicprocurementensuresthatgovernmentcontractsareawardedbasedonfairnessandcompetition?

A.Transparency

B.Corruption

C.Nepotism

D.Monopoly

9.Whatisthekeycharacteristicofabureaucraticorganization?

A.Flexibility

B.Rule-baseddecision-making

C.Informalcommunication

D.Highemployeeautonomy

10.Whichadministrativetoolisusedtoprioritizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance?

A.Venndiagram

B.Paretoanal