结直肠癌造口病人智谋的潜在剖面分析及其影响因素.pdfVIP

护理研究2024年10月第38卷第20期（总第760期）·3621·

·科研论著·

结直肠癌造口病人智谋的潜在剖面分析

及其影响因素

梁琪，王冰洁，刘洋，张童语，冯子航，张春梅*

天津中医药大学，天津301617

Latentprofileanalysisandinfluencingfactorsofresourcefulnessincolostomypatientswith

colorectalcancer

LIANGQi,WANGBingjie,LIUYang,ZHANGTongyu,FENGZihang,ZHANGChunmei*

TianjinUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Tianjin301617China

*CorrespondingAuthorZHANGChunmei，E‐mail：cmzhang_666@

AbstractObjective：Toexplorethelatentprofileanalysisclassificationofresourcefulnessincolostomypatientswithcolorectalcancer，

andtoanalyzeitsinfluencingfactors，soastoprovidetheoreticalbasisforimprovingthequalityoflifeofpatientswithcolorectalcancer.

Methods：Atotalof368colostomypatientswithcolorectalcancerinatertiarygradeAhospitalinTianjincitywereselectedasthestudy

objects.AstudywasconductedbyusingtheGeneralInformationQuestionnaire，theResourcefulnessScale，andthePerceivedStress

Scale.Latentprofileanalysiswasusedtoclassifythepatientsresourcefulness，andorderedmultipleLogisticregressionanalysiswasused

toinvestigatethecharacteristicdifferencesofpatientswithdifferentprofiles.Results：Theresourcefulnessscoreofcolostomypatients

withcolorectalcancerwas74.05±13.22.Thepatientscouldbedividedintolowresourcefulnessgroup（28.8%），mediumresourcefulness‐

socialalienationgroup（46.2%）andhighresourcefulnessgroup（25.0%）.Long‐termresidence，self‐carestatusofstomacareand

perceivedstressweretheinfluencingfactorsofclassificationofresourcefulnessincolostomypatientswithcolorectalcancer（P0.05）.

Conclusions：Therearethreelatentprofileanalysisclassificationoflowresourcefulness，mediumresourcefulness‐socialali