一类von Kármán方程的相关问题研究.pdfVIP

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1910,T.vonKármán,vonKármán,

,1940TacomaNarrowsBridge(TNB),

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vonKármán,

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vonKármán.Galerkin,

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VonKármánGalerkin

I

Abstract

Abstract

Thedeformationproblemsofplateshellareimportantsubjectsofgreatinterestinboth

engineeringandmathematicsfields.Whensubjectedtoexternalforces,platesorshellswill

deform.Thisdeformationcanbeeitherlinearornonlinear.Linearmodelsaretypicallyused

forstudyingsmalldeformationsinplatesorshells,buttheyarenolongerapplicablewhenthe

deformationsarelarge.In1910,T.vonKármánproposedthetheoryofnonlinearbendingand

establishedanequation(namedvonKármánequation)todescribethebehaviorofplatesorshells

withlargedeformations.Thisoscillationbehaviorprovidesimportanttheoreticalsupportforthe

largetorsionaloscillationoftheTacomaNarrowsBridge(TNB)accidentin1940.

DuetotheimportanceandwideapplicationofthevonKármánequation,researchershave

continuouslyexpandedanddevelopeddeeperintoitsstudy.Inthisthesis,aclassofvonKár-

mánequationswithvariableexponentsisinvestigated.wefirstconsiderakindofvonKármán

equationwithavariableexponent.ByapplyingGalerkinmethodandthecontractionmapping

principle,weobtaintheeixistenceanduniquenessresults.Itisproventhatthesolutionwillblow

upwithinafinitetimewheninitialenergysatisfiessuitableassuptions.Thanaquasi-linearvon

Kármánequationwithvariableexponentsisstudies.TheGalerkinmethodisappliedtoare-

latedquasi-linearproblem,andtheexistentialuniquenessofthesolutionisobtainedbyusing

theprincipleofcompressivemappingbydealingwithquasi-lineartermsandothercomplex

terms.Undertheconditionthattheinitialenergyissatisfied,