人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳.docxVIP

人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳

亲爱的同学们，七年级下册的英语学习之旅充满了新的挑战与乐趣。这份归纳旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期的核心知识点，巩固基础，提升综合运用能力。请结合课本和课堂笔记，将这些知识内化为自己的语言技能。

一、核心词汇与短语

词汇是语言的基石。本学期的词汇学习应注重在语境中理解和运用，而非孤立记忆。

1.主题词汇分类

*学校生活(SchoolLife):subject(科目),lesson(课),homework(作业),test(测试),club(俱乐部),activity(活动),playground(操场),library(图书馆),dininghall(餐厅),teacher,student,classmate,friendship(友谊)

*家庭与朋友(FamilyFriends):family,parent,father,mother,brother,sister,cousin,uncle,aunt,friend,people,person,child(children),man(men),woman(women)

*食物与饮料(FoodDrinks):food,fruit,vegetable,meat,fish,rice,noodles,bread,milk,juice,water,coffee,tea,breakfast,lunch,dinner,meal,eat,drink,like,love,favorite

*购物(Shopping):shop,store,supermarket,buy,sell,take,price,money,dollar,yuan,howmuch,whatcolor,size(尺码),clothes(clothes),T-shirt,skirt,pants,shoes,hat

*天气与季节(WeatherSeasons):weather,sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,warm,cool,cold,season,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter

*能力与爱好(AbilitiesHobbies):can(能,会),cant(不能),sing,dance,draw,swim,run,jump,play(玩,打),like,love,enjoy,hobby(爱好)

*日常活动(DailyActivities):getup,eatbreakfast,gotoschool,haveclasses,playsports,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,inthemorning/afternoon/evening

2.常用动词短语

*getup(起床)

*gotoschool(去上学)

*getto(到达)

*looklike(看起来像)

*lookat(看...)

*listento(听...)

*talkto/with(和...交谈)

*playwith(和...一起玩)

*helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)

*wanttodosth.(想要做某事)

*likedoing/todosth.(喜欢做某事)

*wouldlike(想要)

*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)

*dohomework(做作业)

*watchTV(看电视)

*gotobed(去睡觉)

*playsports(做运动)

*readbooks(看书)

*takeawalk(散步)

*onweekends(在周末)

二、核心语法项目

语法是语言的骨架，掌握核心语法规则能帮助我们更准确地理解和表达。

1.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)

*用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或真理。

*构成:

*主语+be动词(am,is,are)+...

*主语+实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式+...

*