小升初英语必背单词及练习5套.docxVIP

小升初英语必背单词及练习5套

引言：词汇——英语学习的基石

对于即将踏入初中校门的同学们而言，英语学习的重要性不言而喻。而在英语学习的听、说、读、写各项技能中，词汇的积累与运用是贯穿始终的核心。如同建造高楼大厦需要坚实的地基，学好英语也必须以丰富的词汇量作为基础。小升初阶段，正是系统梳理和巩固基础词汇，并为初中阶段的学习做好铺垫的关键时期。本文旨在为同学们提供一份实用的小升初英语必背单词清单，并配套精心设计的五套练习题，希望能助力大家高效复习，自信迎接新的学习挑战。

第一部分：小升初核心词汇篇

词汇的记忆并非一蹴而就，也非杂乱无章的堆砌。我们可以将词汇按照主题或词性进行分类，辅以例句和情景联想，从而提高记忆效率。以下为小升初阶段常见的核心词汇，建议同学们不仅要认识，更要能正确拼写和运用。

一、基础词汇(BasicVocabulary)

这部分词汇是日常交流和学习中最常用、最基础的词汇，必须烂熟于心。

*数字(Numbers):one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred

*颜色(Colours):red,yellow,blue,green,black,white,purple,pink,orange,brown

*星期(DaysoftheWeek):Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

*月份(MonthsoftheYear):January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December

*季节(Seasons):spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter

*时间(TimeExpressions):morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,month,year,hour,minute,second,today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then

二、主题词汇(ThematicVocabulary)

1.人物与家庭(PeopleFamily)

*家庭成员:father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),uncle,aunt,cousin,parent,child(children),family

*职业:teacher,student,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,policeman,policewoman,cook,singer,dancer,artist,writer

*人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(主格);me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(宾格);my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their(形容词性物主代词);mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(名词性物主代词)

*描述人:tall,short,long,short(头发),big,small,fat,thin,young,old,happy,sad,angry,tired,good,bad,nice,kind

2.学校生活(SchoolLife)

*学校设施:school,classroom,playground,library,office,lab(laboratory),gym

*学习用品:book,pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,bag(schoolbag),pencil-case,notebook,d