《专业英语》_Lesson 7 Cellphone communication教学材料.pptVIP

Lesson7cellphonecommunicationKeywords■communication[k?,mjuni’kei??n]通信■antenna[?n’ten?]天线■mobile[’m?ubail]移动的■wireless[’wa??l?s]无线的■wavelength[’we?v,le?kθ]波长■modulation[,m?dju’lei??n]调制■demodulation[’di:,m?dju:’lei??n]解调■propagation[,pr?p?’ge???n]传播■attenuation[??tenju?ei??n]衰减■spectrum[‘spektr?m]频谱■transmit[tr?nz’mit]传输■phase[feiz]相位■amplitude[,?mpl?’tu:d]幅度■amplify[‘?mplifai]放大■ADC模数转换器■DAC数模转换器

■工作任务：如何实现两个手机的通信？■学习目标：掌握基本的调制解调技术，以及在通信系统中的应用。■重点难点：调制解调技术在各种通信系统中的应用■推荐学时：6学时

■任务：Howtomakecommunicationoftwomobilephonescometrue？Communications

Toachievewirelesscommunications,antennaisanecessary.Inmobilephone,antennaisverysmalljustlikethis:

Fromthepicturewecanseethatthesizeoftheantennaisverysmall.Asweallknown,thefrequencyofouraudiosignalsis20~200KHZ.Andatthesametime,inordertobetteremittingsignals,thelengthofantennasmustbiggerthan10percentofthewavelengthofsignals.Soifwewanttodirectlyemitaudiosignals,thesizeofantennasishardtothinkforcommonmobilephones.

Solution:modulation.modulationisjustspectrumshifting.Thatistosay,modulationistheprocessofshiftingspectrumofonecenterfrquencytoanother.

Modulationistheadditionofinformation(orthesignal)toanelectronicoropticalsignalcarrier.Commonmodulationmethodsinclude:Amplitudemodulation(AM),inwhichtheamplitudeofthecarrierisvariedovermodulatesignals.Frequencymodulation(FM),inwhichthefrequencyofthecarrierwaveformisvariedovermodulatesignalsPhasemodulation(PM),inwhichthephaseofthecarrierwaveformisvariedovermodulatesignals.

Aftertheemittingofantenna，modulatedsignalstransmitintheair.Generallyspeaking，therearethreep