半固态流变成型AZ91D汽车零件夹杂物形态分析.pdfVIP

76机电技术机电技术2025年2月

半固态流变成型半固态流变成型AZ91D汽车零件夹杂物形态分析汽车零件夹杂物形态分析*

林绍义

（福建船政交通职业学院，福州350007）

摘要通过随机抽取4个批次样品和制样测试，分析了半固态流变成型AZ91D汽车零件的夹杂物形态和成分。结

果表明：半固态流变成型AZ91D汽车零件的夹杂物，其形态包括椭圆状粒状夹杂、不规则粒状夹杂、杆状夹杂、絮状夹杂、

丝状夹杂、细纤状夹杂、块状夹杂等；半固态流变成型AZ91D汽车零件内的絮状夹杂伴随气孔产生，絮状夹杂表面有多个

高度小于0.5μm的不规则细微突起，导致半固态AZ91D镁合金形成气孔形核。半固态流变成型增加过滤工艺有利于去

除夹杂物，提升半固态AZ91D镁合金零件的疲劳性能。

关键词AZ91D镁合金；半固态流变成型；汽车零件；夹杂物；形态

中图分类号：TG292文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-4801（2025）01-076-06

DOI：10.19508/j.cnki.1672-4801.2025.01.015

AnalysisoftheMorphologyofInclusionsinAZ91DAutomotivePartsFormed

bySemi-SolidRheologicalMolding*

LINShaoyi

（FujianChuanzhengCommunicationsCollege，Fuzhou350007，China）

Abstract：：Themorphologyandcompositionoftheinclusionsinthesemi-solidrheologicalformedAZ91Dautomobileparts

wereanalysisedbyrandomlyselectingfourbatchesofthesamplesandmakingtestspecimens.Theresultsindicatethat，themor‐

phologyoftheinclusionsinsemi-solidrheologicalformedAZ91Dautomobileparts，canbeclassifiedintoovalgranularinclu‐

sions，irregulargranularinclusions，rodinclusions，flocculentinclusions，filamentousinclusions，finefibrillaryinclusions，and

blockinclusions.Theflocculentinclusionsinthesemi-solidrheologicalformedAZ91Dautomotivepartsareaccompaniedby

pores.Therearemanyirregularmicroprotrusionswiththeheightoflessthan0.5µmonthesurfaceoftheflocculentinclusions，

whichhascreatedfavorableconditionsforstomatalnucleationandgrowth.Itissuggestedtoimprovetheprocessofremovingfloccu‐

lentinclusions，whichisconducivetoreducingthehazardofporosityofthesemi-solidrheologicalformedAZ91Dautomobileparts.

Keywords：：AZ91Dmagnesiumalloy；Semi-solidrheologicalmolding；Automobilepart；Inclusion；Morphology

半固态流变成型AZ91D汽车零件夹杂物的氧化皮状、针状等，